How to use the mortgage calculator
Enter the price of the home, the share you will pay up front as a down payment, the interest rate and the length of the loan. The result is the monthly payment of principal and interest.
The three optional boxes let you add yearly property tax, yearly home insurance and any monthly fees such as a service charge or homeowners association dues. With those filled in, the headline figure is closer to what will actually leave your account each month.
The formula
The loan amount is the home price minus the down payment. The payment on that loan uses the standard formula:
Payment = P × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)−n)
with r as the monthly rate and n as the number of monthly payments. Yearly tax and insurance are divided by 12 and added on top.
Worked example
A 300,000 home with 20% down leaves a loan of 240,000. At 6.5% over 30 years the principal and interest payment is 1,516.96 a month. With 3,600 a year in property tax and 1,200 in insurance, the total rises to 1,916.96.
Results are estimates for planning. They are not financial advice, and a lender’s own figures may differ because of fees and rounding.
Common questions
How much difference does a bigger down payment make?
A lot. It shrinks the loan, so both the monthly payment and the total interest fall. Change the down payment box and watch the total interest row.
Is a 15-year loan cheaper than a 30-year one?
The monthly payment is higher, but the total interest is far lower because the money is borrowed for half as long.
Does this work for a variable rate?
It assumes the rate stays the same. For a variable rate, treat the result as the payment at today's rate and test a higher rate to see what you could afford.